The second oldest country, second only to Iran, its heritage dates back to the 3100 BC. For explorists, Egypt is an ideal destination to find out about early man history from its religion to how early civilization performed day to day activities from agriculture on the River Nile to its political system. Ancient Egypt was ruled by the pharaohs to about the 7th century CE. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. Later Egypt was ruled by the Islam.